Tag Archives: hardware

Blender plugin for 8 potmeter input

This weekend I saw a corridor crew video about controlling CGI objects using input devices.

This made me think of a half finished project I did a while ago.
So lets finish it.

(I know, dirty screen .. too much outside hacking)

8Angle M5 thingy using I2C (Pin D1 and D2)

CODE for wemos

Very simple code to read pots using I2C and printing values on the serial output using the wemos.
Only needs 5V,GND,SDA,SCL (D1 D2)

279,206,520,1023,1023,60,300,985,0
Output example 8 potmeters 0-1023 value and last value 0 or 1 for the switch

Serial plotter example below

#include "m5angle8.h"

M5ANGLE8 MM;

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200);

  Serial.println();
  delay(100);

  Wire.begin();
  MM.begin();
}


void loop()
{
  for (int ch = 0; ch < 8; ch++)
  {
    Serial.print(MM.analogRead(ch, 10));
    Serial.print(",");
    delay(1);
  }
  Serial.print(MM.inputSwitch());
  Serial.print("\n");
  delay(100);
}

Plugin for Blender

filename unit8angle_blender/__init__.py

made into a zip you can install using

zip -r myplugin.zip unit8angle_blender

Blender edit > preferences > add-ons > Install from disk

import bpy
import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports

ser = None


def open_serial():
    global ser

    if ser:
        return

    # Change this to your COM port
    ser = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyUSB0",115200,timeout=0)


class SERIAL_OT_start(bpy.types.Operator):
    bl_idname = "wm.unit8_start"
    bl_label = "Start Unit8"

    _timer = None

    def modal(self, context, event):

        if event.type == 'TIMER':

            global ser

            if ser and ser.in_waiting:

                line = ser.readline().decode(errors="ignore").strip()

                try:

                    values = list(map(int,line.split(",")))

                    if len(values) >= 8:

                        obj = context.active_object

                        if obj:

                            obj.location.x = values[0] / 100.0
                            obj.location.y = values[1] / 100.0
                            obj.location.z = values[2] / 100.0

#                            obj.location.x = values[0] / 1023.0
#                            obj.location.y = values[1] / 1023.0
#                            obj.location.z = values[2] / 1023.0

                            obj.rotation_euler.x = values[3] / 1023.0 * 6.28318
                            obj.rotation_euler.y = values[4] / 1023.0 * 6.28318
                            obj.rotation_euler.z = values[5] / 1023.0 * 6.28318

                            s = 0.1 + values[6] / 1023.0 * 3.0
                            obj.scale = (s,s,s)

                except Exception:
                    pass

        return {'PASS_THROUGH'}

    def execute(self, context):

        open_serial()

        wm = context.window_manager

        self._timer = wm.event_timer_add(0.01, window=context.window)

        wm.modal_handler_add(self)

        return {'RUNNING_MODAL'}


class SERIAL_PT_panel(bpy.types.Panel):
    bl_label = "Unit8Angle"
    bl_space_type = 'VIEW_3D'
    bl_region_type = 'UI'
    bl_category = 'Unit8'

    def draw(self, context):
        self.layout.operator("wm.unit8_start")


classes = (
    SERIAL_OT_start,
    SERIAL_PT_panel,
)


def register():
    for c in classes:
        bpy.utils.register_class(c)


def unregister():
    for c in reversed(classes):
        bpy.utils.unregister_class(c)

Whack-a-mole progress

A while back I started modifying Arcade buttons.

UPDATE 20260706

Now, I’ve made a board with 16 modified buttons and some micropython code.

White = mole, green = hit in time, red = wrong button/out of time, rainbow = bonus points.

Now i have to think of a display and select buttons, to select the game mode and see the score.

Schematic

Above is a simplified schematic. See notes below.

  • Led rings are 8 not in example 12 (didn’t have that part in fritzing)
  • Led rings have 5V, GND, DI (data in) and DO (data out)
  • Led rings are connected in series, python code divides by 8
  • GPIO for buttons (16 yellow) have internal PICO pullup resistors
  • Todo: Screen and mode select
  • Game modes : Currently I can think of four.
  • 1 Player mode – with bonus button – works kindda
  • 2 Player mode – Green player 1 and Blue player 2 – need testing
  • 2 Player mode (half playfield) … todo
  • Above with mixed random colors, press only GREEN (or blue) .. todo
  • 1 Player mode – all random colors + bonus .. todo
  • 1 Player mode – with bonus button – keep bonus pressed for 5 seconds to double, so you need to single hand press others. (Missing is reset bonus?!?) … todo
  • Button keeps lit until pressed .. do 10 in a row. Print fastest and average time… todo

Speedup ?

Scoreboard – using a HUB75 (previous project here)

SCOREBOARD this will be connected using UART to the whack-a-mole Raspberry Pico

Scoreboard

Mqtt blinker for topic notifications

Last year I’ve made a led pole with digital fireworks.

Time to replace for something else ..

I’ve made a mqtt 1-D game in december.

I needed to change a lot to the javascript on the website to fix some stuff.

  • Fix IPhone control. (I hate iphone)
  • Fix screenlock timeout
  • Added meta refresh

The XMAS/Fireworks controller was often used, and I got notifications via my TV. (see other posts)

Now I want to see when MQTT movement when I’m in the livingroom.
So I programmed a Wemos controller to blink the internal when MQTT messages are received.

CODE:

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>

const char* ssid = "WIFIAP";
const char* password = "WIFIPASS";

const char* mqtt_server = "MQTTBROKER";  // MQTT broker IP
const char* mqtt_topic  = "game/tilt";

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);

String lastPayload = "";

void setup_wifi() {
  delay(10);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
  }
}

void blinkLED() {
    digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);   // LED ON
    delay(200);
    digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);  // LED OFF
    delay(200);
}

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  String message;
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    message += (char)payload[i];
  }

  // Blink only if topic value changed
  if (message != lastPayload) {
    blinkLED();
    lastPayload = message;
  }
}

void reconnect() {
  while (!client.connected()) {
    if (client.connect("WemosClientMqttBlink")) {
      client.subscribe(mqtt_topic);
    } else {
      delay(2000);
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); 

  setup_wifi();

  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
  client.setCallback(callback);
}

void loop() {
  if (!client.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();
}

Analog Meters to display CPU and memory load

While this is a old project from 2019, I decided to make a more responsive one, after my friend Tyrone mentioned a project somewhere on the internet (forgot where).
Time to dust off this project!

2019 version

Above version worked but was slow.
I used a python script to send values to de controller.

Memory setup was the same.

Below my new schematic, using an opamp to drive the analog meter.

Untested design .. Yeah I got bored on new year’s eve

Utilizing a MCP41000 digital potmeter and a LM358 signal amplifier I hope to get a more responsive setup.

Input to display MQTT and maybe Serial.

Old version

Working on the garden lights POC

Working on my garden lights

Working 12V relay bottom left, and upper right the Raspberry $ compute module board with NodeRed.

I made a little board to program the ATTiny85.

The RS485 chip I wanted to use (SN65HVD3082) came as SMD, luckily I have some SMD to THT/DIL boards. (breakoff)

Above on the breadboard : The SN65HVD3082EP on a little pcb, the ATTiny85 .
4×4 WS2812 led matrix will be my dimmable RGB garden light.

Easy cheap touch light

Remember those expensive touch lights you can buy?

This is a less than 5 euro version.

Warning : Some tricks I used

  • Using D5 as GND (I didn’t want to splice GND Wire.)
  • Using PWM for dimming
  • Using 5V led, use resistor if using a generic LED (220ohm)

TTP223 sensors are only a few cents!
And react even without touching (< 5mm)
So, you can build this in a case or behind fabric!

NOTE: If you are using an ESP32 you can configure a pin as touch!!!
So no TTP223 needed.
But ESP32 are more expensive as Wemos mini.

Code:

#define TOUCH_PIN D2 // My video has D7
#define LED_PIN   D6
#define FAKE_GND D5

// Brightness steps (0 = off, 255 = full bright)
int brightnessLevels[] = {0, 25, 125, 255};
int currentLevel = 0;
bool lastTouchState = LOW;

void setup() {
  
  pinMode(TOUCH_PIN, INPUT);
  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(FAKE_GND, OUTPUT);

  digitalWrite(FAKE_GND, LOW);  
  analogWrite(LED_PIN, brightnessLevels[currentLevel]);  // start OFF
}

void loop() {
  bool touchState = digitalRead(TOUCH_PIN);

    if (touchState == HIGH && lastTouchState == LOW) {
      // Advance brightness step
      currentLevel = (currentLevel + 1) % 4;  // 0-3 steps
      int pwmValue = brightnessLevels[currentLevel];
      analogWrite(LED_PIN, pwmValue);
    }

  lastTouchState = touchState;
}

Dim levels less obvious on recording, but you can change the levels in the code!

DIY Garden Lights.

We are planning to redo our garden. And I am making a water and light plan for it.

I thought I could do it myself using 12V and RS485/Modbus.

So these are my plans. (NOTE, this is a work in progress)

I’m going to put 4-wire ground cable in our garden, and a RS485/Modbus master controller in my shed.
4 Wires will have 12V low voltage, ground and RS485 A/B wires.
This way I can control till 64 devices on a single cable.

Below, a USB stick to connect the RS485 cables to a Raspberry Pi?
Software is probably going to be a NodeRed instance connected to Home Assistant.

On/Off lights using a RS485 board and relay. These can be bought on a single PCB and can control 220V. I am probably going to use generic outside lamps and refit them for 12V led or 220v, with those RS485 controllers.

The above left part will be encased in resin or alike.
Right PCB is for testing only.

For dimming RGB lights, I made the below design.

NOTE: This needs 120ohm end resistor and capacitors over the 7805.

12V to 5V using a 7805, RS485 8pin DIL/DIP and a ATTiny85 8pin DIL/DIP. Plus a 4×4 RGB Matrix.
These also encased in resin.

More information on the ATTiny85 and programmer can be found here:

Modbus using NodeRed (I’ve used this to control my RD6006 Lab Power Supply)

Bare minimal to control the relay.

HA control via MQTT

Mini midi monitor

Two versions of a mini monitor

A version using a Arduino and a Midi shield (Yellow wires are for display)
D0 (RX) is used for the Midi IN signal.

10K pullups SDA/CLK

Above a Teensy 4.0 version. This one uses MIDI over USB.

Next to add: Rotary encoders, to select a CC Channel and display values graphically

CODE for Teensy version

#include <U8g2lib.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <MIDIUSB.h>   // Teensy's built-in USB MIDI

// SH1106 128x64 I2C constructor
U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);

void setup() {
  u8g2.begin();
  u8g2.clearBuffer();
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x12_tf);
  u8g2.drawStr(0,12,"MIDI Monitor Ready");
  u8g2.sendBuffer();
}

void loop() {
  // Check for incoming MIDI

  while (usbMIDI.read()) {
  u8g2.clearBuffer();
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x12_tf);
  u8g2.drawStr(0,12,"MIDI Monitor Ready");
  u8g2.sendBuffer();
    byte type = usbMIDI.getType();
    byte channel = usbMIDI.getChannel();
    byte data1 = usbMIDI.getData1();
    byte data2 = usbMIDI.getData2();

    int y = 24;

    if (type == usbMIDI.NoteOn && data2 > 0) {
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      u8g2.print("Note ON     "); // pad
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.printf("Ch:%-3d", channel);  // pad width 3
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+24);   u8g2.printf("Note:%-3d", data1);
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+36);   u8g2.printf("Vel:%-3d", data2);
    } 
    else if (type == usbMIDI.NoteOff || (type == usbMIDI.NoteOn && data2 == 0)) {
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      u8g2.print("Note OFF    "); // pad
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.printf("Ch:%-3d", channel);
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+24);   u8g2.printf("Note:%-3d", data1);
    } 
    else if (type == usbMIDI.ControlChange) {
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      u8g2.print("Control Chg ");
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.printf("Ch:%-3d", channel);
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+24);   u8g2.printf("CC#:%-3d", data1);
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+36);   u8g2.printf("Val:%-3d", data2);
    } 
    else {
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      u8g2.print("Other MIDI  ");
      u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.printf("Type:%-3d", type);
    }

    u8g2.sendBuffer();
  }
}

CODE for Arduino plus shield

#include <U8g2lib.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <MIDI.h>   // FortySevenEffects MIDI library

// SH1106 128x64 I2C (page buffer, low RAM)
U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_1_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);

// MIDI on hardware Serial (RX=D0)
MIDI_CREATE_INSTANCE(HardwareSerial, Serial, MIDI);

char line[12];  // small buffer for formatting

void setup() {
  u8g2.begin();
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x12_tf); // proportional font, small size

  // Initial message
  u8g2.firstPage();
  do {
    u8g2.setCursor(0, 12);
    u8g2.print("MIDI Monitor Ready");
  } while (u8g2.nextPage());

  MIDI.begin(MIDI_CHANNEL_OMNI);  // listen to all channels
}

void loop() {
  if (MIDI.read()) {
    byte type    = MIDI.getType();
    byte channel = MIDI.getChannel();
    byte data1   = MIDI.getData1();
    byte data2   = MIDI.getData2();

    // Page buffer redraw
    u8g2.firstPage();
    do {
      // Title
      u8g2.setCursor(0, 12);
      u8g2.print("MIDI Monitor");

      int y = 24; // start lower down

      if (type == midi::NoteOn && data2 > 0) {
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      
        u8g2.print("Note ON   ");

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Ch:%-3d", channel);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.print(line);32

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Note:%-3d", data1);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+24);   u8g2.print(line);

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Vel:%-3d", data2);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+36);   u8g2.print(line);
      } 
      else if (type == midi::NoteOff || (type == midi::NoteOn && data2 == 0)) {
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      
        u8g2.print("Note OFF  ");

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Ch:%-3d", channel);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.print(line);

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Note:%-3d", data1);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+24);   u8g2.print(line);
      } 
      else if (type == midi::ControlChange) {
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      
        u8g2.print("Control Chg");

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Ch:%-3d", channel);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.print(line);

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "CC#:%-3d", data1);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+24);   u8g2.print(line);

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Val:%-3d", data2);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+36);   u8g2.print(line);
      } 
      else {
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y);      
        u8g2.print("Other MIDI");

        snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "Type:%-3d", type);
        u8g2.setCursor(0, y+12);   u8g2.print(line);
      }
    } while (u8g2.nextPage());
  }
}

ESPHome HA notification helper

A while ago I made a little notify thingy using an LCD display, LED, button and a buzzer.

Some friends of mine made one also, and today I was talking to a new guy.
I could not find this project on my site .. again .. so I’ll post it now.

Some things it does right now

  • Front door opens
  • Door bell rings (because my lab is in the garden)
  • Girlfriend is 10Km away, so let’s start cooking
  • Garage door opens (friend of mine uses this to know when kids arrive)
  • More .. because it’s very easy to customize in Home Assistant

Doorbell pressed: Led starts blinking, backlight LCD enabled, text displayed on LCD, Buzzer sounds (or plays a RTTTL ringtone)
LCD backlight on and buzzer beep until acknowledge button pressed.

Heating for brewing: temperature on display, led on when temperature reached. Press acknowledge to start timer.

….. etc

CODE:

esphome:
  name: lcdalarm
  friendly_name: LCDAlarm
  on_boot:
    priority: -100.0
    then:
      - lambda: 'id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();'

esp8266:
  board: d1_mini

# Enable logging
logger:

# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
  encryption:
    key: "OOpDzMu0VvfWAnJXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKNDa74OJ1Cc="

ota:
   - platform: esphome
     password: "627992017XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX738c2a3"

wifi:
  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
  password: !secret wifi_password

  # Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
  ap:
    ssid: "Lcdalarm Fallback Hotspot"
    password: "z9dZXXXXXXXX7a"

captive_portal:
web_server:
  port: 80

i2c:
  sda: D2
  scl: D1
  scan: true
  frequency: 400kHz

light:
  - platform: binary
    name: "Status LED"
    output: light_output
    icon: "mdi:led-on"
    id: led


binary_sensor:
  - platform: gpio
    pin:
      inverted: true
      number: D5
      mode:
        input: true
        pullup: true
    name: "LCD Button"

text_sensor:
  # Create text input helper in homeassistant and enter id below
  - platform: homeassistant
    entity_id: input_text.lcd_display_text
    id: lcd_display_text

  - platform: wifi_info
    ip_address:
      id: ip_address
      name: IP address
    mac_address:
      id: mac_address
      name: Mac address
    ssid:
      id: connected_ssid
      name: Network SSID
    bssid:
      id: connected_
      name: Network Mac

sensor:
  - platform: wifi_signal
    id: wifisignal
    name: wifi-signal
    update_interval: 300s

globals:
  - id: backlight_on
    type: bool
    initial_value: 'false'
  - id: flash_beep_on
    type: bool
    initial_value: 'false'

switch:
  - platform: template
    name: "LCD Backlight"
    id: backlight
    restore_mode: RESTORE_DEFAULT_OFF
    turn_on_action:
      - globals.set:
          id: backlight_on
          value: 'true'
      - globals.set:
          id: flash_beep_on
          value: 'false'
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).backlight();
      - delay: 5s
    turn_off_action:
      - globals.set:
          id: backlight_on
          value: 'false'
      - lambda: |-
            id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();
    lambda: |-
      return id(backlight_on);

  - platform: template
    name: "Flash and Beep"
    id: flash_beep
    restore_mode: RESTORE_DEFAULT_OFF
    turn_on_action:
      - globals.set:
          id: flash_beep_on
          value: 'true'
      - globals.set:
          id: backlight_on
          value: 'false'
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_on();
      - delay: 0.75s
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_off();
      - delay: 0.75s
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_on();
      - delay: 0.75s
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_off();
      - delay: 0.75s
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_on();
      - delay: 0.75s
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_off();
      - delay: 0.75s
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).backlight();
    turn_off_action:
      - globals.set:
          id: flash_beep_on
          value: 'false'
      - lambda: |-
            id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();
      - lambda: |-
          id(buzzer).turn_off();
    lambda: |-
      return id(flash_beep_on);


  - platform: restart
    name: "Restart ESPhome"

output:
  - platform: gpio
    pin: D3
    id: buzzer
  - platform: gpio
    pin: D6
    id: light_output

display:
  - platform: lcd_pcf8574
    id: lcddisplay
    dimensions: 16x2
    address: 0x27
    lambda: |-
      if(id(wifisignal).has_state()) {
        if (id(lcd_display_text).state != "") {
          it.print(0, 0, id(lcd_display_text).state.c_str());
        }
      } else {
        it.print("    ESPhome        booting...   ");
      }

CODE: RTTTL (Use passive buzzer!!!!)

esphome:
  name: lablcd
  friendly_name: LabLCD

esp8266:
  board: d1_mini

# Enable logging
logger:

# Enable Home Assistant API
api:
  encryption:
    key: "ga17mNCtxdiXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX70a5W0VPZR51Q="
  actions:
    - action: rtttl_play
      variables:
        song_str: string
      then:
        - rtttl.play:
            rtttl: !lambda 'return song_str;'

ota:
  - platform: esphome
    password: "84013b9XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX5401039f7c"

wifi:
  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
  password: !secret wifi_password

  # Enable fallback hotspot (captive portal) in case wifi connection fails
  ap:
    ssid: "Lablcd Fallback Hotspot"
    password: "nnzXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCb"

rtttl:
  output: rtttl_out
  on_finished_playback:
    - logger.log: 'Song ended!'


captive_portal:

i2c:
  sda: D2
  scl: D1
  scan: true
  frequency: 400kHz

light:
  - platform: status_led
    name: "Status LED"
    icon: "mdi:led-on"
    pin:
      number: D5
      inverted: true

binary_sensor:
  - platform: gpio
    name: "Push Button"
    pin: 
      number: D4
      inverted: true
      mode: 
        input: true
        pullup: true
    on_press:
      - homeassistant.service:
          service: homeassistant.toggle
          data:
            entity_id: input_boolean.esphome_notification_lcdlab_push_button

text_sensor:
  # Create text input helper in homeassistant and enter id below
  - platform: homeassistant
    entity_id: input_text.esphome_notification_lcdlcd_display_text
    id: lcd_display_text

  - platform: wifi_info
    ip_address:
      id: ip_address
      name: IP address
    mac_address:
      id: mac_address
      name: Mac address
    ssid:
      id: connected_ssid
      name: Network SSID
    bssid:
      id: connected_
      name: Network Mac

sensor:
  - platform: wifi_signal
    id: wifisignal
    name: wifi-signal
    update_interval: 300s

globals:
  - id: backlight_on
    type: bool
    initial_value: 'false'
  - id: flash_beep_on
    type: bool
    initial_value: 'false'

switch:
  - platform: template
    name: "LCD Backlight Lab"
    id: backlight
    restore_mode: RESTORE_DEFAULT_OFF
    turn_on_action:
      - globals.set:
          id: backlight_on
          value: 'true'
      - globals.set:
          id: flash_beep_on
          value: 'false'
      - lambda: |-
          id(lcddisplay).backlight();
    turn_off_action:
      - globals.set:
          id: backlight_on
          value: 'false'
      - lambda: |-
            id(lcddisplay).no_backlight();
    lambda: |-
      return id(backlight_on);

 
  - platform: restart
    name: "Restart ESPhome"

output:
  - platform: esp8266_pwm
    pin: D8
    id: rtttl_out

display:
  - platform: lcd_pcf8574
    id: lcddisplay
    dimensions: 16x2
    address: 0x27
    lambda: |-
      if(id(wifisignal).has_state()) {
        if (id(lcd_display_text).state != "") {
          it.print(0, 0, id(lcd_display_text).state.c_str());
        }
      } else {
        it.print("    ESPhome        booting...   ");
      }